Sherlock Holmes’s London

London, 1889. Five million people, gaslight and fog, and one address the whole world knows. Arthur Conan Doyle sent Holmes and Watson through this city street by street, and he named the streets: 171 places, 591 mentions in all. Every one of them is on this map, pinned to London as it stood in 1889: the corner where Holmes waited, the door Watson knocked on, the alley where a suspect vanished. 71 more names refuse to be found. Most are Doyle’s own inventions; a few may be streets London has since swallowed. Prove us wrong.
The dots sit on the streets as they were in 1889. 1889 map lays Booth’s poverty map underneath; the story list shows one story’s London at a time. F full screen · L hide the list · hover for a preview, click for Doyle’s own words. how this was made

Two maps from the time. Underneath lie two surveys made while Doyle was writing. Charles Booth, a Liverpool shipowner turned social investigator, had London walked street by street and coloured every street by the means of the people living in it, from gold for the wealthy to black for the poorest; his Descriptive Map of London Poverty appeared in 1889. The buildings come from the Ordnance Survey’s large-scale town plans of 1869–1880, at 1:2500, so detailed that every house is drawn (more at the National Library of Scotland). The streets of 1889 come from OpenHistoricalMap. Together they show what the stories take for granted: which London a client came from, and how short the walk was to a very different one.

▶  Fly through Holmes’s London in 3D One of 6 stories, drawn at random and told on the map of 1889. Let the demo run: seen stop by stop, you notice how close together Holmes’s London really is, and which London it was. F full screen · ▶ demo for another story

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▲ 3D v 26-09, 22:13
71 names London doesn’t know

Invented addresses, country houses outside the city, and a few London names that have since vanished or been renamed. Only what Doyle himself wrote.

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Corrections, missing places and favourite passages are very welcome. Be kind; comments are moderated.

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